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The Pragmatics of
Human-Computer Interaction
M.A. Thesis
Tom Alby
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Introduction
Goal, Background, and Motivation
Overview of the Structure of this Paper
Terms and Definitions
A Short History of Human-Computer Interaction
Early Computers
From the Abacus to Punch Card Machines
The First Computer Generation
The Second Computer Generation
The Third Computer Generation
Modern Computers
The Forth and the Fifth Computer Generation
Graphical User Interfaces
Conclusion
Defining the Interface
The Computer
Computer Input and Output Devices
Information Storage
Information Processing
Operating System Concepts
The Human
Human Input and Output Channels
Information Storage
Information Processing
Design Principles in Human-Computer Interface Design
Interface Guidelines
Learnability and Simplicity
Direct Manipulation and WYSIWYG
Consistency and Perceived Stability
User Control
Feedback and Dialog
Knowing the User and his Tasks
Conclusion
The Mouse Click as an Utterance
Human-Computer Relationships
Relationships and Communication
The "Dead" Machine and the Identity-Tranforming Tool
Computer Holding Power
From the Speech Act to the "Click Act"
Menus: User Utterances and Actions
User Actions as Click Acts
Classification of Click Acts
An Example: SimpleText
Conclusion
Other Interaction Methods
Metaphors
Metaphors in Language and Thought
The Desktop Metaphor
The Desktop as a Virtual Space
Other Metaphors
The Metaphor as an Utterance
Metaphors and the Cooperative Principle
Conclusion
Windows
Types of Windows
Windows as a Part of the Desktop Metaphor
The Pragmatics of Windows
Conclusion
Dialog Boxes
Types of Dialog Boxes
Dialog Boxes as a Part of the Desktop Metaphor
Error Messages and the Cooperative Principle
Conclusion
The Discourse of Human-Computer Interaction
Discourse Analysis and Conversation Analysis
Human-Human Conversation vs. Human-Computer Conversation
Conclusion
Conclusion
Summary of Results
Human-Computer Interaction vs. Human-Human Communication
Human-Computer Interaction and Interfaces
The Future of Human-Computer Interfaces
Voice and Sound Interfaces
Agents
Current Trends
Works Cited
About this document ...
Tom Alby
2000-05-30